Assess the view that conscience need not incessantly be obeyed.
There are many different ideas round what conscience is, where it comes from and how it should be defined. Kant would say that conscience is your obligation and it is your debt instrument to obey it. Moore would say that your conscience is an instinctive faculty that allows us to choose between business and wrong. The main theories of conscience stop be divided into two categories: rationalist theories of conscience and intuitionist theory of conscience. However, on that point are some philosophers that do not fit into either category, such as Freud, Piaget and Fromm. They all train a secular theory of conscience.
St. Thomas Aquinas believes in a rationalist theory, where conscience is your reason qualification honourable decisions and choosing between right and wrong. He argues that your conscience comes from God and that it should ever be obeyed. As humans, we are born with a conscience, and it is innate. Our conscience, he believes, is what makes humans different from animals. We have the capacity to have awareness of our actions and observe if an action is right or wrong. Aquinas holds that there are two parts to the conscience: synderesis and conscientia. Syderesis is governed by the synderesis blueprint that states that as humans we should seek good and avoid evil.
Synderesis is our right reason and is the part of our conscience that knows whether an action is right or wrong. Conscientia is the part of the conscience involved in the decision making and coming to an ethical decision. Aquinas believes that we need to educate and avow our conscience and are required to check our decision with the Bible, teachings of innate Law and the Primary Precepts. Once we have made a correct ethical decision, Aquinas argued that we have a duty to obey our conscience.
However, this theory only holds true for theists. An atheist wouldnt check with the Bible to ensure their decision was correct, so who would they...If you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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