Aaron Douglass Gordon (better known as A.D.) was born in 1857 to a tight Jewish family in Russia. He studied Bible and Talmud as a child, never worked a day, got married to a mincing Jewish girl, and settled down to spend most of his period teaching his younger colleagues. Suddenly, at the age of 48, Gordon realized something as the heat of Zionism was catching wads attention. He said, We Jews have developed an position of looking down on physical sedulousness, but labor is the only force which binds a man to the soil. His theory on the Jews returning to Palestine, their home earthly concern, was that they were unaffectionate from the shoot down too much, made into parasites by galut, knowing nonhing of the place. They were used to living off of person elses land, someone elses hard labor, and had lost all knowledge of what in truth makes a people. It was this reasoning that made him move to Eretz Yisrael to work the land for himself. Although he had nothing against Arabs personally, he felt they did not deserve the land they resided on because they had let it stay wilderness and had not developed or farmed it. In relationship to other Zionists, Gordon specifically criticized Ahad Haam for not doing enough.
Gordon said that unlike Haams ideas of getting back to Judaism and the land with your heart and mind, you must use your hands to work it and conk out closer to it. A.D. Gordon felt that the problem facing the Jewish people in this time period was that they had become too separated from their homeland and his solution was for the Jews to return to Palestine and work the land, comely closer to it and themselves as a result.
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