Phobias And Addictions

Phobias and Addictions February 27, 2012 Phobias and Addictions Learning refers to any containuring change in the means an being responds based on its experience. (Kowalski & Westen, 2011) A amply-size amount of canvass tales place, in people and animals, when the environment makes a choice, the only option, and both choice has a consequence. A learning theory, according to Kowalski and Westen, is that organisms reconcile to what they learn and this learning shapes their behavior. Classical and operant conditioning atomic number 18 two common learning methods, however, they argon different in the way organisms learn behavior. The learner whitethorn non be aware that a learning phone number is taking place at the time it is in motion. The oddity results, or outcomes, due to classical and operant conditioning, play a huge role in how an individualistic functions in family as we know it. Which is why, emotional difficulties (phobias and addictions) come abo ut when transaction with separately conditioning method. (Kowalski & Westen, 2011) Phobias A phobia is a differentiate of mind where a tending is present in a situation, activity, or object. These phobias feat an organism to feel that something has to be avoided. This whitethorn effect an individuals ability to socialize, work, or go out tasks in their own life. Phobias whitethorn fare more(prenominal) do stress to an individual to where that individual lead not want be have anything to with anything associated with the phobia. This may cause the individual to draw away from society all together. in that localisation are many symptoms associated with phobias, such as: chest pain, sweating, throttling sensation, shortness of breath, dizziness, heart palpitations, nausea, and the hero-worship of dying. (Smith, 2010) Classical conditioning may cause an individual to develop a phobia. This takes place when a stimulus is combined with another and causes a change in th e first reflexive response to the first stim! ulus. (Dingfelder, 2005) Take arachnophobia for example, this is the fear of spiders; a person is...If you want to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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