The Use of Male Circumcision to Prevent Hiv Infection

A story by Doctors Opposing Circumcision Introduction. There dusk been a number of exaggerated claims made for the alleged dexterity of male circumcision in prohibiting female-to-male infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) This disputation examines those claims and puts them in proper perspective. History. The hypothesis that male circumcision may be protective against HIV infection was invented and developed in northeasterly America. According to Professor Valiere Alcena, MD, he originated the hypothesis that removing the foreskin game prevent HIV infection in an article1 in imposing 1986.2 The late Aaron J. Fink, MD, a noted North American nominate of male circumcision, then promoted Alcenas theory in letters to health check checkup journals.3-5 North American Gerald N. Weiss, MD, who operates a website to promote circumcision, and others contri besidesed to the development of the theory through a paper, which was pu blished in Israel (1993), identifying the prepuce as a possible entry point for HIV.6 North American circumcision enthusiasts have further promoted male circumcision with opinion pieces in medical journals.7,8 Stephen Moses, Daniel T. Halperin, and Robert C. Bailey are other well known North American promoters of male circumcision.

8,9 Numerous observational studies were carried out in Africa, nevertheless the evidence-based Cochrane Review (2003) found insufficient evidence to advocate a circumcision intervention to prevent HIV infection.10 Randomized controlled trials. After the dashing hopes of observational studies to show a clear protective effect, circumcision advocates obtaine d stand-in from the United States National! Institutes of Health to conduct randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Africa. Three RCTs to study the value of male circumcision in garment down HIV infection have been conducted in Africa since the issuance of the Cochrane Review. The studies were mean to find out if circumcision is an effective intervention to prevent female-to-male HIV infection. A...If you want to get a full essay, ready it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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