Hawthorne Studies

A student of science conducts a look into pick up out in to test a guessing or a theory . He /she is channelise by a job and or questions that he /she hopes to solvent in to refute or confirm existing theoretical constructs . A seek hit the books is an application of the scientific method and a detective delves into that with a set of predetermined hypotheses . There are many a(prenominal) shipway of conducting lookes but experiments are the most applic able if the conform to seeks to read cause and way out . The Hawthorne studies started out with the conclusion to br heighten that lighting in the spirtroom had an effect on put to worker productivity (Ballantyne , 2000 . Although the motivation for conducting the interrogation was utilitarian it so far forever changed the plan of management and gave birth to th e Hawthorne EffectThe insights I gained from digesting the Hawthorne studies were that a research study does not necessarily confirm our research assumptions (Fawcett Downs , 1999 . Conducting a research is actually like wading into a pool enough of disparate objects and sometimes what we find is not what we are looking at for . It is important to maintain objectivity and we mustiness not force-out or lead our discussions and findings towards supporting our hypothesis if we truly requisite to be scientific and maintain pedantic integrity . other thing I learned was that fifty-fifty off if we are guided by a research problem that we wish to answer , it is how we measure and manipulate the changeables that we wish to explore dictates the results that the study yields .

In the Hawthorne studies on lighting and work productivity , although the variable arcdegree of illumination was manipulated to test whether work output increased , the family was not established because the researchers was not able to identify in advance that the presence of the researchers was an extraneous variable (Levine Parkinson , 1994 ) hence the concept of the Hawthorne effect which referred to the phenomenon where the presence of the researcher corrupts the results of the experiment . Lastly , the Hawthorne studies demonstrated that even the most rigorous experiments or study has limitations and anyone who wishes to conduct experiments must recognize in the inception what the limitations of his /her study areReferencesBallantyne ,.F (2000 ) Hawthorne Research : lecturer s Guide to the Social ScienceLondon : Fitzroy DearbornFawcett J Downs F . S (1999 . The consanguinity of Theory and Research third edPhiladelphia : F . A . DavisLevine , G Parkinson , S (1994 . Experimental Methods in psychological science New JerseyL . Erlbaum...If you want to endure a full essay, swan it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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