The Pax Romana, or the Roman Peace, was a time of peace, prosperity, and expansion in Rome. The Pax Romana lasted from 27BC to 180AD. The Pax Romana started when Augustus came into superpower, and ended when Marcus Aurelius died. The belief of the Pax Romana was started when Augustus ended the idea of a civil war. He tried to teach the Romans that if they were not at war, there could be growth and prosperity all throughout Rome. However, Augustus had to cover up the damage that his adopted father, Julius Caesar, had done to Rome.
At first, people believed that Julius Caesar would be a good leader, but sadly, he used the power for his own personal gain. He had a daughter named Julia, who he married to Pompey, creating an alliance. Once Julia died, however, the alliance was broken starting a war. Julius Caesar was also the uncle of Octavian, but adopted Octavian to be his son and effective heir. After Caesars death, Octavian had a dispute with Cleopatra and Marc Antony, who also wanted the power. This dispute became known as the Battle of Actium.
The Battle of Actium was a battle between Octavians army and Cleopatra and Marc Antonys army. Cleopatra was the queen of Egypt and Julius Caesars mistress. Marc Antony was Julius Caesars lieutenant.
They both wanted the power and thought if they joined forces, they could take over down Octavian. During the battle, Cleopatra thought that Marc Antony had died so she went back home. Once Marc Antony maxim her leaving, he chased her, leaving his navy alone. His navy was disappointed once he left, leaving Octavian and what was left of his Navy to make do kill Cleopatra and Marc Antony. They both, however, committed suicide before he could trance there.
After Octavian won the war, he became the Emperor of Rome. Once Octavian came to power, the Pax Romana began. He did many great things as he was leader, and he got the name Augustus. The name Augustus is more of a religious gloss than a title of political authority....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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