Met.Types

We have often said that  fiction is thorough, not moreover to language but to cognition in general. Metaphor all told caboodle because we notice a similarity between two incompatible kinds of experience. Generally, the similarity is in the relationship between gives of the experiences.  

thither is another, less well known, process that seems to be equally fundamental to language and cognition, that of metonymy.  Metonymy enables us to use one part or aspect of an experience to stand for some other part (or the whole) of that experience. Unlike metaphor which involves two domains of experience, metonymy only requires one. Unlike metaphor which is based on similarity, metonymy requires contiguity, i.e.  closeness of association. Most metonymies argon so parkland we never notice them. 

Take for example, someone showing you a photograph of the face of a little girl and aspect Thats my girl. You smile and never think that youve used a nonliteral process to comprehend that the face of a person stands for the whole person. Imagine you had been shown a picture of the girls foot and they had said Thats my daughter!




NATURE OF METONYMY
I adopt the interpretation of the term ``metonymy that is ballpark in AI and elsewhere: viz, a phrase P is a metonymic savoir-faire to something (or things) X when the literal reference of P is to something (or things) Y, where Y has, in context, a salient joining to X.
The connection loafer be of a standard grammatical case that often occurs in discourse, e.g., that of physical containment (as in ``he drank (* THE solely BOTTLE *)), or it can be idiosyncratic to the original discourse or discourse situation, as in face ``put that button in the (* RED *) case, meaning the box that is for collecting red buttons. Here P is ``red, Y is the station of being red, and X is, idiosyncratically, the property of being for collecting buttons that are red.
Although in the adopted view of metonymy the phrase P can be of any syntactic type, most examples in the...If you loss to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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