MIDTERMS
Topic I: MENTAL DISORDERS
What are genial disorders?
c all(prenominal) practised to nominate to a psychological or physiological pattern that occurs in an individual and
is usually associated with distress or hinderance that is not expected as part of ruler development or culture
What is psychical illness?
may refer to a variety of psychological or psychiatric disorders, only run aways to be used to describe the more severe types of mental health disorders
less severe mental health enigmas tend to be called disorders or syndromes rather than illness
psychological Disorders
conciliate a broad range of problems, with different symptoms
generally characterized by some combination of abnormal thoughts, emotions, behavior and relationships with others
examples are schizophrenia, depression, mental retardation and disorders due to drug abuse
Situationer (Epidemiology of Mental Disorders Worldwide)
mental and behavioural disorders represented 11% of the total disease burden in 1990 based on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)
predicted to increase to 15% by 2020
depression, in particular is expected to come following(a) to ischemic heart disease by 2020 as the largest contributor of the global disease burden
5 of the 10 leading causes of disability are also mental disorders
- depression,
- schizophrenia,
- bipolar disorders,
- alcohol use and
- obsessive compulsive disorders
In the Philippines, the overall picture of mental health among Filipinos was shown by a 2006 survey by the content Epidemiology Center of the DOH
prevalence rate was 17%
32% of all respondents were found to have a mental health problem at least once in their lifetime
the three around prevalent diagnoses were
- specific phobias (15%),
- alcohol abuse (10%) and
- depression (6%)
Mental and Behavioral Disorders (International Classification of Diseases WHO)
Organic, including Symptomatic, Mental Disorders
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