Caring as a Nursing Metaparadigms

601) proposed that " whiff is a prefatory human need pursued by all human beings," and Watson saw condole with as "an intersubjective human process [that] is the incorrupt ideal of nursing." Leininger "theorized that 'care is the essence of nursing and the central, dominant, and unifying focus of nursing'" (Malinowski & Stamler, 2002, p. 603). Spangler (1991, as cited in Malinowski & Stamler, 2002, p. 603) employed the ethnonursing method, identifying that "Philippine nurses value patients' physical comfort as an important aspect of nursing care. Securing comfort for their patients is a means of developing relationships." Parse's theory includes warmth in the class of "true presence with the client with the intent to promote wellness and quality of life from the person's perspective. It does not just treat persons as patients needing medical attention, but views them as unique beings" (Wu, 2008, p. 6).

Rosenbaum (1986, p. 413) synthesizes the concepts of care and compassionate as defined by Orem and Leininger, noting that caring can be both an bearing and an assumption of responsibility. Caring as an attitude is evidenced by the expression of affection, anxiety, caution, concern, and interest for the patient, while caring as the action of taking responsibility is expressed finished assistance, comfort, precaution, protection, and the support of self-actualization (Rosenbaum, 1986, p. 413). Orem sees care as "a general edge which i

Wu, X. (2008). My Nursing Philosophy as Viewed Through Nursing's Metaparadigm. The Illuminations File, 17(2), 1-6. EBSCO Host.

Khademian, Z., Vizeshfar, F. (2008).

Nursing students' perceptions of the importance of caring behaviors. Journal of mod Nursing, 61(4), (Feb), 456-462. EBSCO Host.

Radwin, L., Fawcett, J. (2002). A conceptual model-based programme of nursing research: backward and prospective applications. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 40(3), (Nov), 355-360. EBSCO Host.

Wroten and Waite (2009, p. 106) assert that "The nursing commerce is ever-evolving; however, its focus centers on the principle of human caring...." Caring is natural to nursing, just like the metaparadigms of person, environment, health, and nursing. In fact, the essence of each of these metaparadigms is caring. reach for the patient as a person is caring. Providing an environment conducive to healing is also a form of caring. Health is the ensue of being cared for. Nursing is above all else caring for the patient. Thus, caring might even be regarded as a metaparadigm of the four existing metaparadigms.

Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.